IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN NATURALISASI BERDASARKAN PASAL 20 UU KEWARGANEGARAAN RI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEMANFAATAN

Abstract

The function of Indonesia's naturalization policy has become a significant tool for enhancing national performance across various fields, especially sports. This article examines the implementation of Article 20 of Law No. 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship, which enables granting citizenship to foreign individuals deemed meritorious or possessing strategic potential for Indonesia. This policy provides a pathway to citizenship through special recommendations for foreign athletes, aiming to improve the national team’s quality and boost Indonesia’s international reputation. The study utilizes a normative juridical approach to analyze the legal basis, procedures, and effectiveness of Article 20’s implementation and its impact on the sports sector and national identity. The research findings indicate that while the naturalization policy provides benefits by quickly raising athletic achievements, it also presents challenges. These include concerns over limited opportunities for local athletes and issues with residency requirements. Additionally, the naturalization of foreign athletes generates social dynamics within society, especially regarding national pride and long-term value. This study recommends revising the foundational provisions of naturalization and conducting continuous evaluations to ensure the policy aligns with efforts to develop local human resources in sports.